Elizabeth (‘Betsi’) Cadwaladr

Betsi Cadwaladr is famous for her work as a nurse near the battlefields of Balaclava, during the Crimean War.

Betsi Cadwaladr 1 scaled
  • 1801: She worked as a domestic servant in Liverpool.
  • 1815: She travelled around Europe with the family of one of her employers.
  • 1816: She moved to work as a maid in London.
  • 1820: She worked as a maid and a nurse for the wives of merchant navy captains, visiting many countries across the world.
  • 1854: She was inspired by a newspaper report about the Crimean War, and decided to go there to help.
  • 1854: December – She left London for the Crimea.
  • 1855: She worked for seven months on the war’s front line in a hospital in Balaclava.
  • 1855: November – She returned to Britain due to illness caused by overwork and the hospital’s uncleanliness.
  • 1857: Because of her poverty, she published her autobiography, 'The Autobiography of Elizabeth Davis, a Balaclava Nurse, Daughter of Dafydd Cadwaladyr' to raise money to sustain her.
  • 1860: She died in her sister’s home, and was buried in a pauper’s grave in Abney Park cemetery.
  • 2012: The location of her grave was found, and a memorial stone placed at the site by the Royal College of Nursing, Wales.

Place of Birth: Penrhiw, Gwynedd

Date of Birth: 24 May 1789

Date of Death: 17 July 1860

‘The accounts of her travels, in particular, are full of dangerous and exciting adventures, many of which demonstrate her intrepidity, physical courage, resourcefulness, and presence of mind.’ – Gwyneth Tyson Roberts, The Dictionary of Welsh Biography