Eldra Mary Jarman

Eldra Mary Jarman is famous for being a harpist and author.

  • Both her parents were of Romani descent.
  • 1921: When she was four-years-old the family moved to Bethesda.
  • She left school when she was 13 years old, and playing the harp became important to her.
  • Eldra learnt by listening to her father without using written notation at all.
  • 1931: She became friends with many leading harpists including Nansi Richards and Edith Evans, and she performed with them to small audiences.
  • 1939: When war broke out, Eldra offered her services to the Women’s Land Army.
  • Eldra was taught to speak Welsh by Alfred Owen Hughes Jarman, a tutor at the University College of North Wales, Bangor, when they began courting.
  • She researched the history of the Roma in Wales, and wrote many stories about their traditions.
  • 1979: 'Y Sipsiwn Cymreig' (The Welsh Gypsies) is published.
  • 1989: 'Y Gof a’r Diafol' (The Blacksmith and the Devil) is published.
  • 1991: An English version of 'Y Sipsiwn Cymreig' entitled 'The Welsh Gypsies: Children of Abram Wood', and 'Storïau'r Sipsiwn i Blant' (Gypsy Stories for Children) are published.
  • 2001: A year after her death, S4C broadcasts the film 'Eldra'.

Birth Location: Aberystwyth, Ceredigion

Date of Birth: 4 September 1917

Date of Death: 24 September 2000

'The last of Wales’s true Gypsy harpists.' – Robin Huw Bowen, Dictionary of Welsh Biography