
• 1816: Her father returns to Scotland. Frances, who was then a small child, also travelled to Scotland.
• 1826: Her father dies. £3,000 was set aside for her in her father’s will.
• 1859: Her brother, John, moves to Cardiff. It is likely that Frances moved with him, although there is no evidence they were living in the town until the 1861 census.
• 1865: The creation of The Cardiff Institute for the Blind, in which Frances and her brother were very prominent.
• 1868: A building at Longcross Street, off Newport Road becomes a building for the blind, where they learnt skills to work.
• 1876: A difficult period financially, help coming from the women of the area.
• 1877: Her brother, John, dies. Frances leaves Cardiff following her brother’s death.
• 1878: Frances is living at Rosebank, Bridge of Allan, Stirlingshire.
• 1879: A fund is set up in the name of her brother John, the Shand Memorial Fund was reported, in 1879, to have paid a mortgage of £500 on the Institute’s buildings.
• 1886: At the annual meeting of the Cardiff Institute for the Blind, it was announced that Frances had left £1,000 to the Institute through the Shand Memorial Fund.
• 1984: The Cardiff Institute for the Blind was renamed Shand House in acknowledgement of this contribution.
‘£1,000 left to the Institute through the Shand Memorial Fund was warmly received and Frances was described as the
“mother” of the establishment and an “inspiration to those who were trying to follow her example”.’ – Ffion Mair Jones, Dictionary of Welsh Biography