Frances Elizabeth Hoggan

Frances Hoggan was the first Welsh woman to qualify as a medical doctor, and was a leading figure in the campaign to improve girls’ education in Wales.

  • 1858: Attends school in Paris.
  • 1861: Attends school in Dusseldorf.
  • 1866: Frances returned to Britain. She started her medical career.
  • 1867: Frances passes her preliminary examinations, the Council of the Apothacaries’ Society decided to exclude from its licensure those who had received private medical school education.
  • 1867: October – Frances started a medical course at Zurich University.
  • 1870: She is the second woman to graduate in medicine from Zurich University, and the first woman from Britain to gain a European Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree.
  • 1871: She established the National Health Society with Elizabeth Blackwell to promote sanitation education.
  • 1877: Despite being a practising physician for seven years, it was not until 1877 that Frances Hoggan’s name was included on the Medical Register.
  • She received her licence from the King and Queen’s College of Physicians in Ireland, which was the first examining body to open its licentiate examination to women.
  • 1875: Frances was elected to the British Medical Association.
  • 1878: The British Medical Association refuses to admit any more women; Hoggan's membership was reversed.
  • 1881–85: Frances was also involved in the campaign for medical women in India and argued for priority to be given to opening medical schools for Indian women.
  • 1882: She published her recommendations in Education for Girls in Wales.

Place of Birth: Brecon, Powys

Date of Birth: 20 December 1843

Date of Death: 05 February 1927

‘Hoggan never forgot her Welsh background and become heavily involved during the 1880s in debates concerning
intermediate and higher education in Wales, and particularly on the establishment of a system of secondary schools for girls in Wales.’ – ‘Dr Frances Hoggan’, The Learned Society of Wales – https://www.learnedsociety.wales/medals/hoggan-medal/frances_hoggan/