Maria Jane Williams (Llinos)

Maria Jane Williams is famous for being a folklore collector and musician. Her pseudonym was Llinos. 

Maria Jane Williams
  • Maria learnt to play the harp as a child.
  • 1826: For two weeks in the summer, Maria travelled to Ireland accompanied by Rev Thomas Price.
  • She was trained in how to collect folk songs and tales.
  • 1828: Her collection of Welsh folk tales was published, one of the first in the language.
  • She collected most of the tales from oral sources, which she listed and described. The collection, and her method of recording information, is considered very important.
  • 1837: Maria Jane won a prize at the National Eisteddfod in Abergavenny, for the 'best collection of original unpublished Welsh airs, with the words as sung by the peasantry of Wales'.
  • 1838: Some of the songs collected by Maria Jane became very famous across Wales after they were included in 'The Welsh Harper: Being an Extensive Collection of Welsh Music'.
  • She became part of Lady Llanover’s circle of friends.
  • 1844: Her collection was published under the title 'Ancient National Airs of Gwent and Morgannwg', through the sponsorship of Lady Llanover.
  • 1850: She joined the Cambrian Archaeological Association.

Birth Location: Aberpergwm, Glynneath, Neath Port Talbot

Date of Birth: 4 October 1795 

Date of Death: 10 November 1873 

'"Ancient National Airs of Gwent and Morgannwg" was the only volume of Welsh folk songs, melodies and lyrics to be published before the twentieth century.' – 'Ancient National Airs of Gwent and Morgannwg' (Cymdeithas Alawon Gwerin Cymru 1994), p. vii